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The Epic Interactive Encyclopedia 1998
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Epic Interactive Encyclopedia, The - 1998 Edition (1998)(Epic Marketing).iso
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Caste
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1992-09-03
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969b
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24 lines
Portuguese casta `race' stratifying of Hindu
society dating from ancient times split into
four main groups from which over 3,000
subsequent divisions derive: Brahmans
(priests), Kshatriyas (nobles and warriors),
Vaisyas (traders and farmers), and Sudras
(servants); plus a fifth group, Harijan
(untouchables). No upward or downward
mobility exists, as in classed societies. In
Hindu tradition, the four main castes are
said to have originated from the head, arms,
thighs, and feet respectively of Brahma, the
creator; the members of the fifth were
probably the aboriginal inhabitants of the
country, known variously as Scheduled Castes,
Depressed Classes, Untouchables, or Harijan
(name coined by Gandhi, `children of God').
This lowest caste handled animal products,
garbage, and human wastes and so was
considered to be polluting by touch, or even
by sight, to others. Discrimination against
them was made illegal in 1947 when India
became independent, but persists.